Tornjak

Also called Bosanski ovcar Tornjak and Hrvatski pas planinac

  • Great with kids
  • Needs space
  • Sheds a lot
  • Hard to train

The Tornjak is a large and powerful breed of dog that was originally bred in Croatia for herding livestock and guarding the home. They are intelligent, loyal, and protective, and make excellent guard dogs.

Weight
62–110 lb (28–50 kg)
Height at the shoulder
24–28 in (60–70 cm)
Life span
12–14 years
Exercise
About 60 minutes a day
Coat
Long, Double
Origin
Dinaric Alps / Balkans, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: Good with children
  • Other dogs: OK with other dogs
  • Strangers: Reserved with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Moderately active
  • Apartment living: Needs space
  • Barking: Barks sometimes
  • Training: Hard to train

Care

  • Grooming: Regular brushing
  • Shedding: Sheds a lot
  • Drooling: Drools a little

Temperament

Courageous Devoted Friendly with family Intelligent Steady Suspicious of strangers

Coat colours

Piebald/parti-colour, white with black markings and white with brown/red markings

Males and females

MeasureMalesFemales
Weight 77–110 lb (35–50 kg) 62–88 lb (28–40 kg)
Height 26–28 in (65–70 cm) 24–26 in (60–65 cm)

Recognized by

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a Tornjak

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Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 12–14 years.

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Groomers

Its coat needs frequent grooming to stay healthy.

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Dog walkers

Needs about 60 minutes of exercise a day.

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Dog trainers

Can be stubborn: a trainer helps from the start.

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Breeds of a similar size

All large breeds
An American Bulldog
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American Bulldog

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  • Weight:55–110 lb (25–50 kg)
  • Life span:10–12 years
An Appenzeller Sennenhund
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Appenzeller Sennenhund

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  • Weight:49–71 lb (22–32 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years
A Barbado da Terceira
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Barbado da Terceira

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  • Weight:46–66 lb (21–30 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years
A Catahoula Leopard Dog
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Catahoula Leopard Dog

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  • Weight:51–95 lb (23–43 kg)
  • Life span:10–14 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).