A Belgian Malinois
Photo: Flickr user intrepidmalinois "MALINUTS, CC BY 2.0 (opens in a new tab) · source (opens in a new tab)

Belgian Malinois

Also called Chien de Berger Belge (Malinois) and Mechelaar

  • Easy to train
  • Needs space
  • Needs lots of exercise

The Belgian Malinois is a medium-sized herding breed that originated in Belgium. It is an active and intelligent breed that is loyal and devoted to its family. The Belgian Malinois stands between 22-26 inches at the shoulder and has a short, dense coat that can come in various colors and patterns.

Weight
40–79 lb (18–36 kg)
Height at the shoulder
22–26 in (56–66 cm)
Life span
12–14 years
Exercise
About 90 minutes a day
Coat
Short
Origin
Malines (Mechelen), Belgium (late 19th century)

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: OK with children
  • Other dogs: OK with other dogs
  • Strangers: Reserved with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Very energetic
  • Apartment living: Not suited to apartments
  • Barking: Barks sometimes
  • Training: Very easy to train

Care

  • Grooming: Little grooming
  • Shedding: Sheds moderately
  • Drooling: Hardly drools

Temperament

Alert Confident Hardworking Intelligent Loyal Protective

Coat colours

Black mask, black-tipped hairs, fawn and mahogany

Males and females

MeasureMalesFemales
Weight 60–79 lb (27–36 kg) 40–60 lb (18–27 kg)
Height 24–26 in (61–66 cm) 22–24 in (56–61 cm)

Recognized by

American Kennel Club (AKC), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), The Kennel Club (UK) (KC), New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a Belgian Malinois

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Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 12–14 years.

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Dog walkers

Needs about 90 minutes of exercise a day.

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Pet sitters

Someone to look after it while you’re away.

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Breeds of a similar size

All large breeds
A Beauceron
Large

Beauceron

Herding Group

  • Weight:66–86 lb (30–39 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years
A Belgian Laekenois
Large

Belgian Laekenois

Herding Group

  • Weight:55–64 lb (25–29 kg)
  • Life span:10–12 years
A Belgian Sheepdog
Large

Belgian Sheepdog

Herding Group

  • Weight:40–75 lb (18–34 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years
A Belgian Tervuren
Large

Belgian Tervuren

Herding Group

  • Weight:44–75 lb (20–34 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).