Border Collie

  • Great with kids
  • Easy to train
  • Needs space
  • Needs lots of exercise
  • Sheds a lot

The Border Collie is a medium-sized breed of herding dog from the borders of England and Scotland. These dogs are medium in size, with a thick double coat of fur to protect them from the cold. They have an energetic and intelligent demeanor, with an instinct for herding and working. They are highly trainable and obedient, but require firm and consistent training to be obedient. They are loyal and devoted to their family, with an independent nature that makes them well suited for herding and guard work.

Weight
26–55 lb (12–25 kg)
Height at the shoulder
18–22 in (46–56 cm)
Life span
12–16 years
Exercise
About 90 minutes a day
Coat
Medium, Double
Origin
Anglo-Scottish border (England/Scotland), United Kingdom (19th century)

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: Good with children
  • Other dogs: Good with other dogs
  • Strangers: Polite with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Very energetic
  • Apartment living: Not suited to apartments
  • Barking: Barks sometimes
  • Training: Very easy to train

Care

  • Grooming: Regular brushing
  • Shedding: Sheds a lot
  • Drooling: Hardly drools

Temperament

Alert Athletic Energetic Intelligent Loyal Responsive

Coat colours

Black and white, black tricolor (black, tan, white), blue merle, red and white, red merle, sable and solid black

Males and females

MeasureMalesFemales
Weight 31–55 lb (14–25 kg) 26–44 lb (12–20 kg)
Height 19–22 in (48–56 cm) 18–21 in (46–53 cm)

Recognized by

American Kennel Club (AKC), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), The Kennel Club (UK) (KC), New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a Border Collie

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Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 12–16 years.

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Groomers

A groom every few months keeps its coat in good shape.

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Dog walkers

Needs about 90 minutes of exercise a day.

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Dog daycares

Sociable and lively: daycare keeps it busy while you work.

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Breeds of a similar size

All medium breeds
An Australian Shepherd
Medium

Australian Shepherd

Herding Group

  • Weight:37–66 lb (17–30 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years
A Bearded Collie
Medium

Bearded Collie

Herding Group

  • Weight:44–55 lb (20–25 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years
A Canaan Dog
Medium

Canaan Dog

Herding Group

  • Weight:33–55 lb (15–25 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).