A Chihuahua
Photo: Caterinarufo, Public domain · source (opens in a new tab)

Chihuahua

Also called Chihuahueño

  • Apartment friendly
  • Better with older children
  • Barks a lot

The Chihuahua is a small, energetic breed that is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and big personality. This breed is native to Mexico, where it was originally kept as a companion and lapdog.

Weight
2–7 lb (1–3 kg)
Height at the shoulder
6–9 in (15–23 cm)
Life span
14–16 years
Exercise
About 30 minutes a day
Coat
Short, Smooth
Origin
State of Chihuahua, Mexico

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: Better with older children
  • Other dogs: OK with other dogs
  • Strangers: Reserved with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Moderately active
  • Apartment living: Great in an apartment
  • Barking: Barks a lot
  • Training: Fairly easy to train

Care

  • Grooming: Little grooming
  • Shedding: Sheds moderately
  • Drooling: Hardly drools

Temperament

Alert Devoted Graceful Saucy Swift-moving Terrier-like

Recognized by

American Kennel Club (AKC), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), The Kennel Club (UK) (KC), New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a Chihuahua

Find pet services near you that suit this breed.

Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 14–16 years.

Find veterinarians

Dog trainers

Can be stubborn: a trainer helps from the start.

Find dog trainers

Pet sitters

Someone to look after it while you’re away.

Find pet sitters

Breeds of a similar size

All toy breeds
A Biewer Terrier
Toy

Biewer Terrier

Toy Group

  • Weight:4–9 lb (2–4 kg)
  • Life span:14–16 years
A Brussels Griffon
Toy

Brussels Griffon

Toy Group

  • Weight:9–11 lb (4–5 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years
A Chinese Crested
Toy

Chinese Crested

Toy Group

  • Weight:7–11 lb (3–5 kg)
  • Life span:13–18 years
A Havanese
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Havanese

Toy Group

  • Weight:7–13 lb (3–6 kg)
  • Life span:14–16 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).