Hokkaido

Also called Ainu dog, Ainu-ken, Dō-ken, Hokkaido Ken, Hokkaido-Inu and Seta

  • Great with kids
  • Needs space
  • Sheds a lot

The Hokkaido is a medium-sized breed of dog from the island of Hokkaido in Japan. These dogs are medium in size, with a thick double coat of fur to protect them from the cold. They have a dignified and loyal demeanor, making them excellent guard and companion dogs. They are intelligent and trainable, but require firm and consistent training to be obedient. They are brave and alert, with an instinct to protect their family and property.

Weight
44–66 lb (20–30 kg)
Height at the shoulder
18–20 in (45–52 cm)
Life span
12–15 years
Exercise
About 60 minutes a day
Coat
Medium, Double
Origin
Hokkaido, Japan (ancient, predates 20th century)

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: Good with children
  • Other dogs: OK with other dogs
  • Strangers: Reserved with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Energetic
  • Apartment living: Needs space
  • Barking: Barks sometimes
  • Training: Fairly easy to train

Care

  • Grooming: Regular brushing
  • Shedding: Sheds a lot
  • Drooling: Hardly drools

Temperament

Alert Bold Dignified Independent Intelligent Loyal

Coat colours

Black, black and tan, brindle, red, sesame, white and wolf-gray

Males and females

MeasureMalesFemales
Weight 44–66 lb (20–30 kg) 44–66 lb (20–30 kg)
Height 19–20 in (48–52 cm) 18–19 in (45–49 cm)

Recognized by

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a Hokkaido

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Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 12–15 years.

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Groomers

A groom every few months keeps its coat in good shape.

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Dog walkers

Needs about 60 minutes of exercise a day.

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Dog trainers

Can be stubborn: a trainer helps from the start.

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Breeds of a similar size

All medium breeds
An American Leopard Hound
Medium

American Leopard Hound

Foundation Stock Service

  • Weight:35–75 lb (16–34 kg)
  • Life span:12–15 years
An Australian Kelpie
Medium

Australian Kelpie

Foundation Stock Service

  • Weight:24–44 lb (11–20 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).