Saint Bernard

Also called Alpine Mastiff, Bernhardiner and St. Bernard

  • Great with kids
  • Needs space
  • Sheds a lot

The Saint Bernard is a large, powerful dog breed with a thick, long coat that is typically red and white or brown and white in color. They are known for their strength, stamina, and gentleness, and were originally bred to help monks at the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Swiss Alps.

Weight
119–181 lb (54–82 kg)
Height at the shoulder
26–30 in (66–76 cm)
Life span
8–10 years
Exercise
About 30 minutes a day
Coat
Medium, Double
Origin
Great St. Bernard Pass, Swiss Alps, Switzerland (17th–19th century)

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: Great with children
  • Other dogs: Good with other dogs
  • Strangers: Friendly with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Calm
  • Apartment living: Needs space
  • Barking: Barks a little
  • Training: Fairly easy to train

Care

  • Grooming: Regular brushing
  • Shedding: Sheds a lot
  • Drooling: Drools heavily

Temperament

Affectionate Calm Friendly Gentle Patient Watchful

Coat colours

Brindle and white, brown and white, mahogany and white, orange and white and red and white

Males and females

MeasureMalesFemales
Weight 139–181 lb (63–82 kg) 119–139 lb (54–63 kg)
Height 28–30 in (71–76 cm) 26–28 in (66–71 cm)

Recognized by

American Kennel Club (AKC), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), The Kennel Club (UK) (KC), New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a Saint Bernard

Find pet services near you that suit this breed.

Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 8–10 years.

Find veterinarians

Groomers

A groom every few months keeps its coat in good shape.

Find groomers

Dog trainers

Can be stubborn: a trainer helps from the start.

Find dog trainers

Pet sitters

Someone to look after it while you’re away.

Find pet sitters

Breeds of a similar size

All giant breeds
A Boerboel
Giant

Boerboel

Working Group

  • Weight:110–201 lb (50–91 kg)
  • Life span:10–12 years
A Bullmastiff
Giant

Bullmastiff

Working Group

  • Weight:99–130 lb (45–59 kg)
  • Life span:8–10 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).