German Shepherd Dog

Also called Alsatian, Deutscher Schäferhund and GSD

  • Great with kids
  • Easy to train
  • Needs space
  • Needs lots of exercise
  • Sheds a lot

The German Shepherd Dog is a large breed that originated in Germany in the late 19th century. They are a working breed, and can be used for a variety of tasks, from herding and guarding to search and rescue. They have a thick double coat, in a variety of colors, and are highly intelligent and loyal. They are an active breed, and need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.

Weight
49–88 lb (22–40 kg)
Height at the shoulder
22–26 in (55–65 cm)
Life span
7–10 years
Exercise
About 90 minutes a day
Coat
Medium, Double
Origin
Swabia/Thuringia, Germany (late 19th century (1899))

Traits

Family and friends

  • Children: Good with children
  • Other dogs: OK with other dogs
  • Strangers: Polite with strangers

Home and activity

  • Energy: Energetic
  • Apartment living: Needs space
  • Barking: Barks sometimes
  • Training: Very easy to train

Care

  • Grooming: Regular brushing
  • Shedding: Sheds a lot
  • Drooling: Drools a little

Temperament

Confident Courageous Intelligent Loyal Versatile Watchful

Coat colours

Black, black and red, black and tan, black with tan/red/brown markings, grey/black and grey and sable

Males and females

MeasureMalesFemales
Weight 66–88 lb (30–40 kg) 49–71 lb (22–32 kg)
Height 24–26 in (60–65 cm) 22–24 in (55–60 cm)

Recognized by

American Kennel Club (AKC), Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), Canadian Kennel Club (CKC), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), The Kennel Club (UK) (KC), New Zealand Kennel Club (NZKC) and United Kennel Club (UKC)


Caring for a German Shepherd Dog

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Veterinarians

Check-ups and vaccinations through its 7–10 years.

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Groomers

A groom every few months keeps its coat in good shape.

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Dog walkers

Needs about 90 minutes of exercise a day.

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Pet sitters

Someone to look after it while you’re away.

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Breeds of a similar size

All large breeds
A Beauceron
Large

Beauceron

Herding Group

  • Weight:66–86 lb (30–39 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years
A Belgian Laekenois
Large

Belgian Laekenois

Herding Group

  • Weight:55–64 lb (25–29 kg)
  • Life span:10–12 years
A Belgian Malinois
Large

Belgian Malinois

Herding Group

  • Weight:40–79 lb (18–36 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years
A Belgian Sheepdog
Large

Belgian Sheepdog

Herding Group

  • Weight:40–75 lb (18–34 kg)
  • Life span:12–14 years

Sources

Breed details from The Dog API (opens in a new tab).